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PROGRAMMING WITH C


7.12     (Card Shuffling and Dealing) Modify the program in Fig. 7.24 so that the card-dealing
function deals a five-card poker hand. Then write the following additional functions:
a) Determine whether the hand contains a pair.
b) Determine whether the hand contains two pairs.
c) Determine whether the hand contains three of a kind (e.g., three jacks).
d) Determine whether the hand contains four of a kind (e.g., four aces).
e) Determine whether the hand contains a flush (i.e., all five cards of the same suit).
f) Determine whether the hand contains a straight (i.e., five cards of consecutive face values)



ANSWER
7.12
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>

//main functions
void shuffle( int wDeck[][ 13 ] );
void deal( const int wDeck[][ 13 ], const char *wface[], const char *wSuit[], char *wfSuit[], char *wfFace[] );

//operation functions
void pair( const char *wfSuit[], const char *wfFace[]);
void twoPair( const char *wfSuit[], const char *wfFace[] );
void threeKind( const char *wfSuit[], const char *wfFace[] );
void fourKind( const char *wfSuit[], const char *wfFace[] );
void flush( const char *wfSuit[], const char *wfFace[] );
void straight( const char *wfSuit[], const char *wfFace[], const char *wFace[] );

//sub-operation functions
void result( const int compare, const int compareTo, const char *wfFace[], const char *wfSuit[], const char statement[] );

int main(void){
 //initilize suit array
 const char *suit[ 4 ] = { "Hearts", "Diamonds", "Clubs", "Spades" };

 //initialize face array
 const char *face[ 13 ] = { "Ace", "Deuce", "Three", "Four",
                            "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight",
                            "Nine", "Ten", "Jack", "Queen", "King" };

    //initialize suit and face array for storing five-hand card
 char *fSuit[ 5 ] ;// Hearts
  char *fFace[ 5 ] ;// Seven, Ace, Ace, Four, Five

 //initialize deck array
 int deck[ 4 ][ 13 ] = { 0 };

 //seed random number generator
 srand( time( 0 ) );

 shuffle( deck );//shuffle the deck
 deal( deck, face, suit, fSuit, fFace );//deal five-hand card
 pair( fSuit, fFace );//compute for pair
 twoPair( fSuit, fFace );//compute for two-pair
 threeKind( fSuit, fFace );//compute for three of a kind
 fourKind( fSuit, fFace );//compute for four of the kind
 flush( fSuit, fFace );//compute for flush
 straight( fSuit, fFace, face );//compute for straight

   system("pause");
 return 0;
}

void shuffle( int wDeck[][ 13 ] ){
 int row, column, card;

 for(card = 1; card <= 52; card++){
  do{
   row = rand() % 4;
   column = rand() % 13;
  }
  while(wDeck[ row ][ column ] != 0);

  wDeck[ row ][ column ] = card;
 }
}

void deal( const int wDeck[][ 13 ], const char *wFace[], const char *wSuit[], char *wfSuit[], char *wfFace[] ){
 int card, row, column, i;

 //deal 5-card poker hand
 for(card = 1, i = 0; card <= 5; card++, i++){
  for(row = 0; row < 4; row++){
   for(column = 0; column < 13; column++){
    if(wDeck[ row ][ column ] == card){
               wfSuit[ i ] = wSuit[ row ];
               wfFace[ i ] = wFace[ column ];
          }
   }
  }
 }

 //display 5-card poker hand
 printf("Your five-card poker hand...\n\n");
 for(i = 0; i < 5; i++){
  printf("%10s of %-8s\n", wfFace[ i ], wfSuit[ i ]);
 }
}

void pair(const char *wfSuit[], const char *wfFace[]){
    int card, i, j = 0, k;
    int pair[ 5 ] = { 0 };

    //compute whether the five-hand card contains a pair
    printf("\nPair...\n");
    for(card = 0; card < 5; card++){
       for(i = card + 1; i < 5; i++){
          if(wfFace[ card ] == wfFace[ i ]){
             j++;
             pair[ card ] = i;
        }
      }
    }
    
    //display result
    if(j == 1){
      for(card = 0; card < 5; card++){
         if(pair[ card ] != 0){
            k = pair[ card ];
            printf("\n%10s of %-8s and %5s of %-8s\n", wfFace[ card ], wfSuit[ card ], wfFace[ k ], wfSuit[ k ] );
         }
      }
   }
   else{
      printf("\n  Your five-hand card doesn't contains any pair.\n");     
   } 
}

void twoPair( const char *wfSuit[], const char *wfFace[] ){
    int card, i, j = 0, k;
    int pair[ 5 ] = { 0 };
    
    //compute whether the five-hand card contains two pair
    printf("\nTwo-pair...\n");
    for(card = 0; card < 5; card++){
        for(i = card + 1; i < 5; i++){
           if(wfFace[ card ] == wfFace[ i ]){
             j++;
             pair[ card ] = i;
         } 
        }
    }
    
    //display result
    if(j == 2){
       for(card = 0; card < 5; card++){
          if(pair[ card ] != 0){
             k = pair[ card ];
             printf("\n%10s of %-8s and %5s of %-8s\n", wfFace[ card ], wfSuit[ card ], wfFace[ k ], wfSuit[ k ] );
          }
       }
    }
    else{
       printf("\n  Your five-hand card doesn't contains two pair.\n");     
    }
}

void threeKind( const char *wfSuit[], const char *wfFace[] ){
    int card, i, j = 0, k, x;
    int pair[ 3 ] = { 0 };
    
    //compute whether the five-hand card contains three of a kind
    printf("\nThree of a kind...\n");
    for(card = 0; card < 3; card++){
        for(i = card + 1; i < 5; i++){
           if(wfFace[ card ] == wfFace[ i ]){
              for(x = i + 1; x < 5; x++){
                 if(wfFace[ i ] == wfFace[ x ]){
                    j++;
                    pair[ 0 ] = card;
                    pair[ 1 ] = i;
                    pair[ 2 ] = x;         
                 }     
              }
         } 
        }
    }
    
    //display result
    if(j == 1){
       for(card = 0; card < 3; card++){
             k = pair[ card ];
             printf("\n%10s of %-8s\n", wfFace[ k ], wfSuit[ k ] );
       }
    }
    else{
       printf("\n  Your five-hand card doesn't contains three of a kind.\n");     
    }     
}

void fourKind( const char *wfSuit[], const char *wfFace[] ){
    int card, i, indi = 0, pair[ 5 ] = { 0 };
    
    //compute whether your five-hand card contains four-of-a-kind
    printf("\nFour of a kind...\n");
    for(card = 0; card < 2; card++){
       for(i = card + 1; i < 5; i++){
          if(wfFace[ card ] == wfFace[ i ]){ 
             indi++;
             if(indi == 1)
                pair[ i - 1 ] = 1;
             pair[ i ] = 1;   
             
          }
       }        
       if(indi == 3)
          break;
       else if(indi > 3)
          break;
       else{
          indi = 0;
          for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
             pair[ i ] = 0;
       }
          
    }    
    
    //display result
    if(indi == 3){
       for(i = 0; i < 5; i++){
         if( pair[ i ] == 1)
            printf("\n%5s of %-9s\n", wfFace[ i ], wfSuit[ i ] );
       }     
       printf("\n");
    }else{
       printf("\n  Your five-hand card doesn't contains four-of-a-kind.\n");     
    }
}

void flush ( const char *wfSuit[], const char *wfFace[] ){
   int i, j = 0;
   
   //compute whether your five-hand card contains a flush
   printf("\nFlush...\n");
   for(i = 1; i < 5; i++){
      if(wfSuit[ 0 ] == wfSuit[ i ] )
         j++;
   }
   
   //display result
   result( j, 0, wfFace, wfSuit, "\n  Not flush!\n" );
}

void straight( const char *wfSuit[], const char *wfFace[], const char *wFace[] ){
   int i, j, k, pass, count, hold, check = 1;
   int faceValue[ 5 ] = { 0 };
   
   printf("\nStraight...\n");
   //locate face value and store in an array
   for(i = 0 ; i < 5; i++){
      for(j = 0 ; j < 13; j++){
         if(wfFace[ i ] == wFace[ j ]){
            faceValue[ i ] = j;          
         }     
      }
   }
   
   //sort face value in ascending order using bubble sort
   for(pass = 0; pass < 4; pass++){
      for(count = 0; count < 4; count++){
         if(faceValue[ count ] > faceValue[ count + 1 ]){
            //swap
            hold = faceValue[ count ];
            faceValue[ count ] = faceValue[ count + 1 ];
            faceValue[ count + 1 ] = hold;              
         }         
      }        
   }
   
   //check if the hand contains a straight
   for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
      if(faceValue[ i ] + 1 != faceValue[ i + 1 ]){
         check = 0;             
      }     
   }
   
   //display result
   result( check, 1, wfFace, wfSuit, "\n  Not a straight hand.\n" );
      
   printf("\n");
}

//sub-operation functions
void result( const int compare, const int compareTo, const char *wfFace[], const char *wfSuit[], const char statement[] ){
   int i;
   
   if(compare == compareTo){
      for(i = 0; i < 5; i++){
         printf("\n  %5s of %-8s\n", wfFace[ i ], wfSuit[ i ] );
      }
   }
   else{
      printf("%s", statement );  
   }
}

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